Rhyming: Teaching students to recognize and produce rhyming words can help them develop their phonological awareness. Teachers can provide opportunities for students to practice rhyming by engaging in activities such as rhyming games, reading rhyming books, and writing their own rhymes.

Syllable Segmentation: Syllable segmentation involves breaking words into individual syllables. Teachers can model and encourage students to segment words into syllables, and provide opportunities for them to practice by clapping, tapping, or using other physical cues to identify syllables in words.

Sound Isolation: Sound isolation involves identifying individual sounds within a word. Teachers can model and encourage students to identify and isolate individual sounds in words, and provide opportunities for them to practice by using sound boxes or other manipulatives.

Sound Blending: Sound blending involves combining individual sounds to form a word. Teachers can model and encourage students to blend sounds together to form words, and provide opportunities for them to practice by using word families, blending boxes, or other manipulatives.

Phoneme Manipulation: Phoneme manipulation involves manipulating individual sounds within a word, such as deleting or substituting sounds. Teachers can model and encourage students to manipulate phonemes, and provide opportunities for them to practice by engaging in activities such as word ladder puzzles or sound substitution games.

Word Awareness: Word awareness involves understanding that words are made up of individual sounds. Teachers can model and encourage students to break words into individual sounds, and provide opportunities for them to practice by engaging in activities such as word segmenting or sound-to-letter matching games.

Language Play: Language play involves using language in fun and creative ways. Teachers can provide opportunities for students to engage in language play, such as making up nonsense words or engaging in tongue twisters, to help develop their phonological awareness in a playful and engaging way.